ITK Maraîchage Sol Vivant
Régis Guthmann MSV Grand-Est Haut-Rhin (département) Maraîchage
Maraîchage Maraîchage sol vivant Itinéraires techniques Circuits courts Régénération des sols MSV Grand-Est
Cette page est en cours de rédaction et sera terminée très prochainement. N'hésitez pas à la suivre pour recevoir des notifications et être tenu au courant !
Régis a voyagé, puis il est rentré au village. Ici il dessine une vie en accord avec ses principes: résilience, constructions visant l'autonomie énergétique, ... Il a anticipé son installation au maximum, pour ne plus intervenir sur les parcelles par la suite. Le jardin commence à fonctionner commercialement en 2020, mais a dû stopper son activité en 2024 du fait d'un déficit trop important. Régis a repris un emploi à 100% à côté, mais continue à entretenir le jardin et à faire fonctionner la pépinière.
Sommaire
Présentation générale de la ferme
Chiffres clefs
- Année d'installation : 2019.
- Statut : EI + SAS (commercialisation).
- Formation : BTS à distance.
- Travail du sol : Non.
- Surface totale de la ferme : 0.72 ha.
- Surface cultivée en plein champ : 0,255 ha.
- Surface cultivée sous abris : 0,0546 ha.
- UTH : 1.
- Temps de travail en pleine saison/UTH : 45 h / semaine.
- Temps de travail en hors saison/UTH : 35 h / semaine.
- Congés/an (hors week-end) : 0 semaine.
- Cahier des charges : Agriculture Biologique, sans traitement, MSV.
- Historique du terrain : Ancien champ de cultures fourragère de faible qualité agronomique (cailloux).
- Production : Plants, cultures de saison uniquement et achat-revente :
Ail, aubergines,blettes, carottes, choux (Chou-fleur, pointu, rouge, brocoli, Bruxelles, concombres, courges, courgettes, échalotes, épinards, fenouil,fèves, haricots verts, navet rose, oignons,petits pois,Poireaux, poivrons,pommes de terre, radis d'hiver (noirs et verts), salades, tomates.
Organisation spatiale de la ferme
Régis a racheté la parcelle familiale en 2019 et a réfléchi à son Design en fonction des contraintes du lieu : une grande bande de 220m de long sur 66m de large. Sans aucune mécanisation.
Videos
Stratégie commerciale - Comptabilité - investissements
Stratégie commerciale
option = {
tooltip: {
trigger: 'item',
formatter: '{b} : {d}%'
},
legend: {
orient: 'vertical',
left: 'left',
top: 'center'
},
series: [
{
type: 'pie',
radius: ['40%', '70%'],
center: ['65%', '50%'],
label: {
show: true,
position: 'inside'
},
data: [
{ name: "Marché", value: 70 },
{ name: "Vente à la ferme", value: 30 },
]
}
]
};Graphique Compta
{
"tooltip": {},
"title": {
"text": "Évolution du bilan financier",
"subtext": "Cliquer sur une barre pour voir le détail",
"textAlign": "center",
"left": "50%"
},
"legend": {
"bottom": "20",
"type": "scroll",
"selectedMode": "multiple"
},
"xAxis": {
"type": "category",
"data": [
"2020",
"2021",
"2022"
]
},
"yAxis": {
"type": "value",
"axisLabel": {
"formatter": "{value} €"
}
},
"grid": {
"containLabel": true
},
"series": [
{
"type": "bar",
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#afd095"
},
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"formatter": "{c} €"
},
"emphasis": {
"focus": "series"
},
"name": "Chiffre d'affaire",
"stack": "Produits",
"id": "Chiffre d'affaire",
"data": [
{
"groupId": "Produits",
"value": 17748
},
{
"groupId": "Produits",
"value": 23305
},
{
"groupId": "Produits",
"value": 29557
}
]
},
{
"type": "bar",
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#729fcf"
},
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"formatter": "{c} €"
},
"emphasis": {
"focus": "series"
},
"name": "Aides",
"stack": "Produits",
"id": "Aides",
"data": [
{
"groupId": "Produits",
"value": 9474
},
{
"groupId": "Produits",
"value": 40386
},
{
"groupId": "Produits",
"value": 5969
}
]
},
{
"type": "bar",
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F28960"
},
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"formatter": "{c} €"
},
"emphasis": {
"focus": "series"
},
"name": "Charges opérationnelles",
"stack": "Charges",
"id": "Charges opérationnelles",
"data": [
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 7279
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 13321
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 15552
}
]
},
{
"type": "bar",
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F5A893"
},
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"formatter": "{c} €"
},
"emphasis": {
"focus": "series"
},
"name": "Charges de structure",
"stack": "Charges",
"id": "Charges de structure",
"data": [
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 35135
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 40640
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 40332
}
]
},
{
"type": "bar",
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#FDCF74"
},
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"formatter": "{c} €"
},
"emphasis": {
"focus": "series"
},
"name": "Charges de personnel",
"stack": "Charges",
"id": "Charges de personnel",
"data": [
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 1068
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 1450
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 846
}
]
},
{
"type": "bar",
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F8B26D"
},
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"formatter": "{c} €"
},
"emphasis": {
"focus": "series"
},
"name": "Soldes de gestion",
"stack": "Charges",
"id": "Soldes de gestion",
"data": [
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": -16260
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": 9417
},
{
"groupId": "Charges",
"value": -21204
}
]
}
]
}{
"2020": {
"Produits": {
"name": "Produits 2020\n27222 €",
"value": 27222,
"type": "treemap",
"breadcrumb": {
"height": 34,
"itemStyle": {
"textStyle": {
"lineHeight": 15
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"name": "Chiffre d'affaire\n17748 €",
"value": 17748,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Vente de produits végétaux",
"value": 12734,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Vente autres produits",
"value": 2591,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Vente de marchandises (achat-revente)",
"value": 2423,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#afd095",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Aides\n9474 €",
"value": 9474,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Autres aides",
"value": 9474,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#729fcf",
"borderWidth": 1
}
}
]
},
"Charges": {
"name": "Charges 2020\n27222 €",
"value": 27222,
"type": "treemap",
"breadcrumb": {
"height": 34,
"itemStyle": {
"textStyle": {
"lineHeight": 15
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"name": "Charges opérationnelles\n7279 €",
"value": 7279,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Semences et plants",
"value": 2283,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Fertilisation (MO)",
"value": 3518,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Achat des légumes",
"value": 1478,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F28960",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Charges de structure\n35135 €",
"value": 35135,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Carburant",
"value": 709,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Eau, gaz, électricité",
"value": 372,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Frais de gestion",
"value": 718,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Certification",
"value": 372,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Fermage",
"value": 429,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Assurances",
"value": 1090,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Autres",
"value": 31445,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F5A893",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Charges de personnel\n1068 €",
"value": 1068,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Cotisations exploitants",
"value": 1068,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#FDCF74",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Soldes de gestion\n-16260 €",
"value": -16260,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "EBE total",
"value": -16260,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F8B26D",
"borderWidth": 1
}
}
]
}
},
"2021": {
"Produits": {
"name": "Produits 2021\n63691 €",
"value": 63691,
"type": "treemap",
"breadcrumb": {
"height": 34,
"itemStyle": {
"textStyle": {
"lineHeight": 15
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"name": "Chiffre d'affaire\n23305 €",
"value": 23305,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Vente de produits végétaux",
"value": 12772,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Vente autres produits",
"value": 266,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Vente de marchandises (achat-revente)",
"value": 10267,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#afd095",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Aides\n40386 €",
"value": 40386,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Subventions",
"value": 21320,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Autres aides",
"value": 19066,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#729fcf",
"borderWidth": 1
}
}
]
},
"Charges": {
"name": "Charges 2021\n64828 €",
"value": 64828,
"type": "treemap",
"breadcrumb": {
"height": 34,
"itemStyle": {
"textStyle": {
"lineHeight": 15
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"name": "Charges opérationnelles\n13321 €",
"value": 13321,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Semences et plants",
"value": 2539,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Fertilisation (MO)",
"value": 1975,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Achat des légumes",
"value": 8807,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F28960",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Charges de structure\n40640 €",
"value": 40640,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Carburant",
"value": 1136,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Eau, gaz, électricité",
"value": 843,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Frais de gestion",
"value": 2277,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Certification",
"value": 370,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Fermage",
"value": 180,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Assurances",
"value": 1182,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Autres",
"value": 34652,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F5A893",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Charges de personnel\n1450 €",
"value": 1450,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Cotisations exploitants",
"value": 1450,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#FDCF74",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Soldes de gestion\n9417 €",
"value": 9417,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Prélèvements privés",
"value": 1137,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "EBE total",
"value": 8280,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F8B26D",
"borderWidth": 1
}
}
]
}
},
"2022": {
"Produits": {
"name": "Produits 2022\n35526 €",
"value": 35526,
"type": "treemap",
"breadcrumb": {
"height": 34,
"itemStyle": {
"textStyle": {
"lineHeight": 15
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"name": "Chiffre d'affaire\n29557 €",
"value": 29557,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Vente de produits végétaux",
"value": 16821,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Vente autres produits",
"value": 2964,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Vente de marchandises (achat-revente)",
"value": 9772,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#afd095",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Aides\n5969 €",
"value": 5969,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "DPU, DPB",
"value": 1971,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Autres aides",
"value": 3998,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#729fcf",
"borderWidth": 1
}
}
]
},
"Charges": {
"name": "Charges 2022\n35526 €",
"value": 35526,
"type": "treemap",
"breadcrumb": {
"height": 34,
"itemStyle": {
"textStyle": {
"lineHeight": 15
}
}
},
"data": [
{
"name": "Charges opérationnelles\n15552 €",
"value": 15552,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Semences et plants",
"value": 4308,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Fertilisation (MO)",
"value": 1835,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Achat des légumes",
"value": 9409,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F28960",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Charges de structure\n40332 €",
"value": 40332,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Carburant",
"value": 1439,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Eau, gaz, électricité",
"value": 2089,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Frais de gestion",
"value": 3594,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Certification",
"value": 420,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Fermage",
"value": 3030,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Assurances",
"value": 1073,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
},
{
"name": "Autres",
"value": 28687,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F5A893",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Charges de personnel\n846 €",
"value": 846,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "Cotisations exploitants",
"value": 846,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#FDCF74",
"borderWidth": 1
}
},
{
"name": "Soldes de gestion\n-21204 €",
"value": -21204,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": [
{
"name": "EBE total",
"value": -21204,
"label": {
"show": true,
"position": "inside",
"overflow": "break"
},
"children": []
}
],
"itemStyle": {
"color": "#F8B26D",
"borderWidth": 1
}
}
]
}
}
}Commentaires : Investissement de départ de 45000€ (emprunt) + fonds propres pour produire rapidement et efficacement. Vente de produits légumiers en direct sur les marchés locaux.
Radars satisfaction
option = {
legend: {
},
radar: {
radius: '60%',
center : ['50%', '60%'],
indicator: [
{ name: 'Satisfaction\néconomique', max: 10 }, { name: 'Satisfaction\nsociale', max: 10 }, { name: 'Cadre\nde vie', max: 10 }, { name: 'Coopération', max: 10 }, { name: 'Efficacité\ntemps de travail', max: 50 }, { name: 'EBE/UTH', max: 60000 }, { name: 'Confort\nau travail', max: 10 },
]
},
series: [
{
type: 'radar',
data: [
{
value: [
1, 7, 4, 7, 6, 0, 5,
],
name: "Nom de la ferme",
emphasis: { label: { show: true } },
itemStyle: {width : 3, color: "#f1894c" },
lineStyle: {width : 3, color: "#f1894c" },
areaStyle: {color: "#f1894c" }
}
,{
value: [
7, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 7,
],
name: 'Moyenne',
emphasis: { title: { show: true }, label: { show: true } },
lineStyle: {width : 3}
}
] } ]};
Agronomie
Historique des façons culturales et Gestion de la fertilité
- Utilisation de paille pour couverture des sols en début de saison et lors de besoins ponctuels (généralement 20 à 30cm de paille non tassée)
- Utilisation du compost pour lit de semences (carottes, radis ...) : 5cm de compost de déchets vert - engrais vert en interculutre (fin de saison et hiver) : couvert végétal seigle/vesce ou Phacélie/vesce/pois/féverole/radis/caméline
| Type de matière organique | Objectifs | Prix | Quantité / an | surface | Incorporation? | Outils utilisés |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paille | Enrichir et protéger le sol | 25 eur/balle | 12 tonnes | tout le jardin sauf sur semis direct | Epandage | brouettes, fourches, mains |
| Compost | Lit de semence | 32€TTC/tonne
Livré |
Suivant la demande en lit de semi | Pour les lits de semences de petites graines | Epandage sur 4 à 5 cm d'épaisseur | brouette, pelle, rateau |
| Compost | Rétablir l’équilibre nutritif du sol pour les cultures le temps que la vie du sol reprenne correctement. | 32€TTC/tonne
Livré |
Selon les conseils du fournisseur | 816m2 par an sur 4 ans ; 1/4 de la surface de culture en maraichage par an sur 4 ans | Epandage | brouette, pelle, rateau |
| Semences contenues dans l'engrais vert | Objectif de l'engrais | Description du mélange (espèces, proportions) | Période et type d'implantation | Fertilisation/ irrigation éventuelles | Quel moyen de destruction ? À quelle date (approx.) ? | Enfouissement/occultation avant culture ? Culture suivante semée à travers couvert ? Avant/après destruction ? | % SAU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| automne-hiver | structurer les sols
apport MO |
seigle/vesce | novembre a la volée | Irrigation si sècheresse | À la fleuraison des épis, couchage et bâchage pour accélérer la destruction | Culture suivante planter à travers le couvert après destruction | 90 |
| intercalaire | structurer les sols
apport MO |
Moutarde jaune/phacélie/pois/caméline | Aout/ Septembre | Irrigation si nécessaire | Courant novembre par couchage et bâchage | Après bâchage, plantation et semis direct | 10 |
| intercalaire | structurer les sols
apport MO |
Phacélie/vesce/pois/feverole/caméline/radis | Septembre | Irrigation si nécessaire | Courant novembre par couchage et bâchage | Après bâchage, plantation et semis direct | 10 |
- Mise en place de rotation entre les jardins sur une période de 2 à 3 ans
Assolement
Galerie photos
Fiches techniques
Fiche technique
Cultures et productions
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Culture et production
Vidéos
Portail thématique
Récupérée de « https://wiki.tripleperformance.fr/index.php?title=Les_Jardins_du_Leienzug&oldid=153725 »
