ITK Maraîchage Sol Vivant
Régis Guthmann MSV Grand-Est Haut-Rhin (département) Maraîchage
Maraîchage Maraîchage sol vivant Itinéraires techniques Circuits courts Régénération des sols MSV Grand-Est
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Régis a voyagé, puis il est rentré au village. Ici il dessine une vie en accord avec ses principes: résilience, constructions visant l'autonomie énergétique, ... Il a anticipé son installation au maximum, pour ne plus intervenir sur les parcelles par la suite. Le jardin commence à fonctionner commercialement en 2020, mais a dû stopper son activité en 2024 du fait d'un déficit trop important. Régis a repris un emploi à 100% à côté, mais continue à entretenir le jardin et à faire fonctionner la pépinière.
Sommaire
Présentation générale de la ferme
Chiffres clefs
- Année d'installation : 2019.
- Statut : EI + SAS (commercialisation).
- Formation : BTS à distance.
- Travail du sol : Non.
- Surface totale de la ferme : 0.72 ha.
- Surface cultivée en plein champ : 0,255 ha.
- Surface cultivée sous abris : 0,0546 ha.
- UTH : 1.
- Temps de travail en pleine saison/UTH : 45 h / semaine.
- Temps de travail en hors saison/UTH : 35 h / semaine.
- Congés/an (hors week-end) : 0 semaine.
- Cahier des charges : Agriculture Biologique, sans traitement, MSV.
- Historique du terrain : Ancien champ de cultures fourragère de faible qualité agronomique (cailloux).
- Production : Plants, cultures de saison uniquement et achat-revente :
Ail, aubergines,blettes, carottes, choux (Chou-fleur, pointu, rouge, brocoli, Bruxelles, concombres, courges, courgettes, échalotes, épinards, fenouil,fèves, haricots verts, navet rose, oignons,petits pois,Poireaux, poivrons,pommes de terre, radis d'hiver (noirs et verts), salades, tomates.
Organisation spatiale de la ferme
Régis a racheté la parcelle familiale en 2019 et a réfléchi à son Design en fonction des contraintes du lieu : une grande bande de 220m de long sur 66m de large. Sans aucune mécanisation.
Videos
Stratégie commerciale - Comptabilité - investissements
Stratégie commerciale
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}Commentaires : Investissement de départ de 45000€ (emprunt) + fonds propres pour produire rapidement et efficacement. Vente de produits légumiers en direct sur les marchés locaux.
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{ name: 'Satisfaction\néconomique', max: 10 }, { name: 'Satisfaction\nsociale', max: 10 }, { name: 'Cadre\nde vie', max: 10 }, { name: 'Coopération', max: 10 }, { name: 'Efficacité\ntemps de travail', max: 50 }, { name: 'EBE/UTH', max: 60000 }, { name: 'Confort\nau travail', max: 10 },
]
},
series: [
{
type: 'radar',
data: [
{
value: [
1, 7, 4, 7, 6, 0, 5,
],
name: "Nom de la ferme",
emphasis: { label: { show: true } },
itemStyle: {width : 3, color: "#f1894c" },
lineStyle: {width : 3, color: "#f1894c" },
areaStyle: {color: "#f1894c" }
}
,{
value: [
7, 8, 8, 0, 8, 0, 7,
],
name: 'Moyenne',
emphasis: { title: { show: true }, label: { show: true } },
lineStyle: {width : 3}
}
] } ]};
Agronomie
Historique des façons culturales et Gestion de la fertilité
- Utilisation de paille pour couverture des sols en début de saison et lors de besoins ponctuels (généralement 20 à 30cm de paille non tassée)
- Utilisation du compost pour lit de semences (carottes, radis ...) : 5cm de compost de déchets vert - engrais vert en interculutre (fin de saison et hiver) : couvert végétal seigle/vesce ou Phacélie/vesce/pois/féverole/radis/caméline
| Type de matière organique | Objectifs | Prix | Quantité / an | surface | Incorporation? | Outils utilisés |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paille | Enrichir et protéger le sol | 25 eur/balle | 12 tonnes | tout le jardin sauf sur semis direct | Epandage | brouettes, fourches, mains |
| Compost | Lit de semence | 32€TTC/tonne
Livré |
Suivant la demande en lit de semi | Pour les lits de semences de petites graines | Epandage sur 4 à 5 cm d'épaisseur | brouette, pelle, rateau |
| Compost | Rétablir l’équilibre nutritif du sol pour les cultures le temps que la vie du sol reprenne correctement. | 32€TTC/tonne
Livré |
Selon les conseils du fournisseur | 816m2 par an sur 4 ans ; 1/4 de la surface de culture en maraichage par an sur 4 ans | Epandage | brouette, pelle, rateau |
| Semences contenues dans l'engrais vert | Objectif de l'engrais | Description du mélange (espèces, proportions) | Période et type d'implantation | Fertilisation/ irrigation éventuelles | Quel moyen de destruction ? À quelle date (approx.) ? | Enfouissement/occultation avant culture ? Culture suivante semée à travers couvert ? Avant/après destruction ? | % SAU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| automne-hiver | structurer les sols
apport MO |
seigle/vesce | novembre a la volée | Irrigation si sècheresse | À la fleuraison des épis, couchage et bâchage pour accélérer la destruction | Culture suivante planter à travers le couvert après destruction | 90 |
| intercalaire | structurer les sols
apport MO |
Moutarde jaune/phacélie/pois/caméline | Aout/ Septembre | Irrigation si nécessaire | Courant novembre par couchage et bâchage | Après bâchage, plantation et semis direct | 10 |
| intercalaire | structurer les sols
apport MO |
Phacélie/vesce/pois/feverole/caméline/radis | Septembre | Irrigation si nécessaire | Courant novembre par couchage et bâchage | Après bâchage, plantation et semis direct | 10 |
- Mise en place de rotation entre les jardins sur une période de 2 à 3 ans
Assolement
Galerie photos
Récupérée de « https://wiki.tripleperformance.fr/index.php?title=Les_Jardins_du_Leienzug&oldid=159717 »
